منابع مشابه
Scripts and medical diagnostic knowledge: theory and applications for clinical reasoning instruction and research.
Medical diagnosis is a categorization task that allows physicians to make predictions about features of clinical situations and to determine appropriate course of action. The script concept, which first arose in cognitive psychology, provides a theoretical framework to explain how medical diagnostic knowledge can be structured for diagnostic problem solving. The main characteristics of the scri...
متن کاملScripts, Plans and Knowledge
"Of what a strange nature is knowledge! It clings to the mind, when it has once seized on it, like a lichen on the rock," Abstract We describe a theoretical system intended to facilitate the use of knowledge In an understand ing system. The notion of script is introduced to account for knowledge about mundane situations. A program, SAM, is capable of using scripts to under stand. The notion o...
متن کاملIntegrated case scripts to enhance diagnostic competency
BACKGROUND The overwhelmingly high burden of disease and disorder especially in developing countries requires oral physicians to provide optimal dental treatment without complicating individuals' general health. The opportunity for learners to extract the multiple aspects of a systemic condition and to relate them with the presenting complaint in order to devise an appropriate dental treatment ...
متن کاملAnatomical Knowledge and Diagnostic Images in Medical Education
La importancia del conocimiento anatómico para la interpretación de las imágenes diagnósticas es reconocida y aceptada. El desarrollo tecnológico basado en tomografía axial computada y resonancia magnética nuclear han incrementado los requerimientos. En nuestra Facultad, el curso de Anatomía incluye la identificación de estructuras anatómicas normales. Intentamos demostrar los resultados a larg...
متن کاملKnowledge Management in ESMDA: Expert System for Medical Diagnostic Assistance
This research involved designing a prototype expert system that helps patients in diagnosing their diseases and offering them the proper advice; furthermore, the knowledge management used in the expert system is discussed. One of the main objectives of this research was to find a proper language for representing patient’s medical history and current situation into a knowledge base for the exper...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Academic Medicine
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1040-2446
DOI: 10.1097/00001888-200002000-00020